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// Copyright (C) 2018 The Qt Company Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR LGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-2.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only
// Qt-Security score:critical reason:network-protocol
#ifndef BITSTREAMS_P_H
#define BITSTREAMS_P_H
//
// W A R N I N G
// -------------
//
// This file is not part of the Qt API. It exists for the convenience
// of other Qt classes. This header file may change from version to
// version without notice, or even be removed.
//
// We mean it.
//
#include <QtCore/private/qtcoreglobal_p.h>
#include <QtCore/qassert.h>
#include <QtCore/qtclasshelpermacros.h>
#include <QtCore/qtypes.h>
#include <type_traits>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
class QByteArray;
class QByteArrayView;
namespace HPack
{
// BitOStream works with an external buffer,
// for example, HEADERS frame.
class Q_AUTOTEST_EXPORT BitOStream
{
public:
BitOStream(std::vector<uchar> &buffer);
// Write 'bitLength' bits from the least significant
// bits in 'bits' to bitstream:
void writeBits(uchar bits, quint8 bitLength);
// HPACK data format, we support:
// * 32-bit integers
// * strings
void write(quint32 src);
void write(QByteArrayView src, bool compressed);
quint64 bitLength() const;
quint64 byteLength() const;
const uchar *begin() const;
const uchar *end() const;
void clear();
private:
Q_DISABLE_COPY_MOVE(BitOStream);
std::vector<uchar> &buffer;
quint64 bitsSet;
};
class Q_AUTOTEST_EXPORT BitIStream
{
public:
// Error is set by 'read' functions.
// 'peek' does not set the error,
// since it just peeks some bits
// without the notion of wrong/right.
// 'read' functions only change 'streamOffset'
// on success.
enum class Error
{
NoError,
NotEnoughData,
CompressionError,
InvalidInteger
};
BitIStream();
BitIStream(const uchar *f, const uchar *l);
quint64 bitLength() const;
bool hasMoreBits() const;
// peekBits tries to read 'length' bits from the bitstream into
// 'dst' ('length' must be <= sizeof(dst) * 8), packing them
// starting from the most significant bit of the most significant
// byte. It's a template so that we can use it with different
// integer types. Returns the number of bits actually read.
// Does not change stream's offset.
template<class T>
quint64 peekBits(quint64 from, quint64 length, T *dstPtr) const
{
static_assert(std::is_unsigned<T>::value, "peekBits: unsigned integer type expected");
Q_ASSERT(dstPtr);
Q_ASSERT(length <= sizeof(T) * 8);
if (from >= bitLength() || !length)
return 0;
T &dst = *dstPtr;
dst = T();
length = std::min(length, bitLength() - from);
const uchar *srcByte = first + from / 8;
auto bitsToRead = length + from % 8;
while (bitsToRead > 8) {
dst = (dst << 8) | *srcByte;
bitsToRead -= 8;
++srcByte;
}
dst <<= bitsToRead;
dst |= *srcByte >> (8 - bitsToRead);
dst <<= sizeof(T) * 8 - length;
return length;
}
quint64 streamOffset() const
{
return offset;
}
bool skipBits(quint64 nBits);
bool rewindOffset(quint64 nBits);
bool read(quint32 *dstPtr);
bool read(QByteArray *dstPtr);
Error error() const;
private:
void setError(Error newState);
const uchar *first;
const uchar *last;
quint64 offset;
Error streamError;
};
} // namespace HPack
QT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif